WorkIndex/Section 54EC Bonds - Capital Gains Exemption
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Section 54EC Bonds - Capital Gains Exemption
Invest up to Rs. 50 lakh in specified bonds within 6 months

Section 54EC can help defer or reduce capital gains tax when the taxpayer prefers specified bonds over buying another house.

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Last fact-checked: 2026-05-28
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Last fact-checked: 2026-05-28

Tax caution: AY 2026-27 covers FY 2025-26 and continues under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Tax Year 2026-27 references should be verified against the active 2025 Act utilities before filing.

Use this page as preparation guidance. A professional should verify the active law year, notification, portal utility and source records before filing or taking a tax position.

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What this covers

Section 54EC can help defer or reduce capital gains tax when the taxpayer prefers specified bonds over buying another house.

  • Investment must be made in specified bonds within six months from transfer.
  • The cap is generally Rs. 50 lakh per financial year across eligible bonds.
  • Lock-in restrictions matter; premature transfer can withdraw exemption.
  • Interest from bonds remains taxable.
Use cases

Who this is for

  • Property seller not buying a new house.
  • Taxpayer with LTCG below Rs. 50 lakh.
  • Retiree seeking simple exemption planning.
  • CA planning sale before registration.
Records

Documents and data to verify

  • Sale deed and date of transfer.
  • Capital-gain computation.
  • Bond application proof.
  • Bank statement and bond certificate.
Care points

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Missing six-month window.
  • Assuming bond interest is tax-free.
  • Exceeding cap.
  • Pledging/redeeming bonds early.
Action

How to proceed

  • Confirm the applicable financial year, assessment year, taxpayer type, state and portal status before acting.
  • Reconcile portal data with books, AIS/Form 26AS, GST returns, contracts, invoices, bank statements and source documents.
  • Prepare a written computation, checklist, filing note or response with assumptions clearly stated.
  • Download acknowledgements, challans, workings and evidence after filing or submission.
Questions people ask

FAQs

Can WorkIndex help with this?

Yes. Post the facts and documents; relevant experts can quote for filing, advisory, reconciliation, registration, appeal support or ongoing compliance.

Is this page final legal advice?

No. Use it to prepare. A professional should verify the active law year, notification, portal utility and records before filing or taking a tax position.

What should I mention while posting?

Mention the year, state, form, deadline, amount involved, documents available, portal status and whether you need filing, correction, advisory or representation.

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