GST Returns, Thresholds & E-Invoicing Slabs
GST rules are highly dynamic, governed by the CBIC under the GST Council notifications. Reconcile returns with e-invoicing data and ledger credits before submitting.
| Compliance item | Current verified position | Key requirement |
|---|---|---|
| GST Annual Return (GSTR-9) | Mandatory for aggregate annual turnover > Rs. 2 Crore (voluntary for turnover <= Rs. 2 Crore). | Due date: Dec 31 of subsequent financial year. |
| GST Reconciliation (GSTR-9C) | Mandatory for aggregate annual turnover > Rs. 5 Crore. Self-certified reconciliation statement. | Due date: Dec 31 of subsequent financial year. |
| GST E-Invoicing Slabs | Mandatory for taxpayers with aggregate turnover exceeding Rs. 5 Crore in any preceding FY. | Required to generate IRN and QR code for B2B transactions. |
| GST Composition Scheme | Turnover limit of Rs. 1.5 Crore (goods) or Rs. 50 Lakh (services). Tax rate is 1% or 6%. | No ITC claim allowed, and no GST collection from customers. |
What a serious tax expert should verify
- Form GST RFD-11 (LUT): For zero-rated exports without tax payment, file RFD-11 before April 1 of each financial year.
- E-Way Bill validity: Mandatory for inter-state movement of goods > Rs. 50,000. Validity is 1 day per 200 km.
- ASMT-10 Notice replies: Scrutiny notice for ITC discrepancies (GSTR-3B vs 2B). Reply in Form ASMT-11 within 30 days.
- Section 17(5) ITC Reversals: Blocked credits (food, motor vehicles, employee perquisites) must be reversed to avoid penalty.
Documents to prepare for GST filings
- Sales registers showing taxable values and tax categories.
- Purchase registers matching GSTR-2B ITC inputs.
- Form GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B prior returns history.
- Active GSTIN portal credentials or authorized access.
GST for Real Estate Developers: year and source check
Last fact-checked: 18 June 2026.
Direct and indirect tax laws, corporate filings, and compliance rules are subject to change by CBIC, MCA, EPFO, and RBI notifications. Always verify circulars before executing a transaction.
Use official government portals (such as GST portal, MCA V3, e-filing portal, and TRACES) first. Articles and competitor calculators should be treated as guidance, not legal advice.
FAQs
What is the turnover threshold for GST e-invoicing in India?
E-invoicing is mandatory for all taxpayers whose aggregate annual turnover exceeds Rs. 5 Crore in any preceding financial year (from 2017-18 onwards).
Who is required to file GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C?
GSTR-9 (Annual Return) is mandatory for taxpayers with annual aggregate turnover exceeding Rs. 2 Crore. GSTR-9C (Reconciliation Statement) is mandatory for taxpayers with turnover exceeding Rs. 5 Crore.
Can a composition dealer claim Input Tax Credit (ITC)?
No. Taxpayers registered under the GST Composition Scheme are not allowed to claim Input Tax Credit, nor can they issue a tax invoice or collect GST from their customers.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What legal procedures, ROC compliance, or NCLT litigation apply to GST for Real Estate Developers?
Corporate disputes, mergers, or insolvency proceedings related to GST for Real Estate Developers fall under the jurisdiction of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). Statutory compliance must align with Companies Act rules.
2. How are corporate agreements and contracts structured for GST for Real Estate Developers?
Legal contracts for GST for Real Estate Developers (such as Shareholder Agreements, NDAs, or Partnership deeds) must have clear dispute resolution clauses, correct stamp duties, and be executed legally under the Indian Contract Act.
3. What is the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC)?
The IBC is a consolidated legal framework in India that governs the time-bound insolvency resolution process for corporate entities, partnership firms, and individuals to maximize asset value.
4. What is the minimum default limit to file for insolvency under the IBC?
To initiate the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against a corporate debtor, the minimum amount of default required is ₹1 crore (increased from ₹1 lakh to protect MSMEs).
5. What is the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) timeline?
The CIRP must be completed within a period of 180 days from the date of admission of the application. The NCLT can grant a one-time extension of up to 90 days, but the process must be completed within 330 days, including litigation.
6. Who is an Insolvency Professional (IP)?
An Insolvency Professional is a licensed professional registered with the IBBI who is appointed by the NCLT to manage the corporate debtor's business operations and lead the resolution process during CIRP.
7. What is the difference between a Financial Creditor and an Operational Creditor?
Financial Creditors are entities whose relationship with the debtor arises from a financial debt (like banks, home buyers). Operational Creditors are entities whose claim arises from the provision of goods, services, employment, or government dues.
8. What is a Section 8 demand notice under the IBC?
An Operational Creditor must first deliver a 10-day demand notice u/s 8 of the IBC to the corporate debtor, demanding payment of the defaulted amount. If the debtor does not pay or raise a dispute within 10 days, the creditor can file for insolvency.
9. How can a company close its business voluntarily?
A company with no assets and liabilities can apply for a voluntary closure (strike-off) by filing Form STK-2 with the ROC, along with a certified statement of accounts, indemnity bond, and affidavit from directors.
10. What is the difference between a Partnership Firm and an LLP?
A Partnership Firm is registered under the Partnership Act 1932, and partners have unlimited personal liability. An LLP is incorporated under the LLP Act 2008, offers limited liability, and is a separate legal entity.
11. What is the time limit for filing an appeal to the NCLAT?
An appeal against an NCLT order must be filed with the NCLAT within 30 days. The NCLAT can condone a delay of up to an additional 15 days only if sufficient cause is shown; no delay can be condoned beyond 45 days.
12. What is Arbitration and how does it work?
Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism where disputes are resolved outside courts by an independent arbitrator or tribunal, based on an arbitration agreement between the parties.
13. Can an arbitration award be challenged in court?
Yes, under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, an award can be challenged in court, but only on limited grounds such as invalid agreement, procedural irregularity, bias, or conflict with public policy.
14. What is a Shareholder Agreement (SHA)?
An SHA is a contract among a company's shareholders that defines their rights, duties, share transfer restrictions, board representation, voting rules, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
15. What is the role of NCLT in oppression and mismanagement cases?
Under Sections 241-244 of the Companies Act, minority shareholders (holding >= 10% shares/members) can petition the NCLT for relief if the company's affairs are conducted in a manner oppressive to members or prejudicial to interest.