Startup Registrations, FSSAI & GEM Slabs
Starting and operating a business in India requires several basic licenses, registrations, and certifications depending on the industry.
| Registration category | Current verified position | Key requirement |
|---|---|---|
| FSSAI Registration | Mandatory food safety license for food business operators (FBOs). | Basic registration for turnover < 12L; State license for 12L-20Cr; Central license for >20Cr. |
| GEM Portal Registration | Government e-Marketplace registration to bid for government contracts. | Requires PAN, Aadhaar, bank details, and active company/proprietorship KYC. |
| ISO Certification | Standardization certificate verifying internal quality and processes (e.g. ISO 9001). | Increases brand value, tender eligibility, and process controls. |
| PAN & TAN Registration | Mandatory tax identification numbers for individuals/entities. | TAN is required for all entities responsible for deducting TDS. |
What a serious business consultant should verify
- Trade License: Issued by local municipal corporations to authorize commercial operations in a specific location.
- Barcode Registration: Required for retail products to track inventory and display pricing; issued by GS1 India.
- Proprietorship Setup: Easiest business form, requires only two business registrations (like GST and MSME Udyam) to open a current bank account.
- FSSAI compliance: Food safety license must be printed on all packaging labels with the FSSAI logo.
Documents for general business setup
- PAN Card and Aadhaar card of promoters.
- Office address proof (rent agreement or electricity bill with NOC).
- Bank account details (cancelled cheque).
- Business constitution certificates (if company/LLP).
For CA Students and Articleship Candidates: year and source check
Last fact-checked: 18 June 2026.
Direct and indirect tax laws, corporate filings, and compliance rules are subject to change by CBIC, MCA, EPFO, and RBI notifications. Always verify circulars before executing a transaction.
Use official government portals (such as GST portal, MCA V3, e-filing portal, and TRACES) first. Articles and competitor calculators should be treated as guidance, not legal advice.
FAQs
What is the FSSAI license threshold for a central license?
FSSAI Central License is mandatory for food business operators with an annual turnover exceeding Rs. 20 Crore, or for importers, exporters, and large-scale manufacturers.
When is a TAN registration mandatory?
A TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number) is mandatory under Section 203A for all individuals and business entities who are responsible for deducting or collecting tax at source (TDS/TCS).
What is the difference between an ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 certificate?
ISO 9001 certifies the Quality Management System (QMS) of a business, while ISO 27001 certifies the Information Security Management System (ISMS) to protect digital data.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the audit and accounting requirements for businesses dealing with For CA Students and Articleship?
Businesses involving For CA Students and Articleship must maintain proper books of accounts under Section 44AA. A tax audit under Section 44AB is mandatory if turnover exceeds ₹1 crore (or ₹10 crore for digital operations).
2. Why is a UDIN mandatory for CA certifications related to For CA Students and Articleship?
All CA-certified financial statements, net worth certificates, or audit reports for For CA Students and Articleship must carry a Unique Document Identification Number (UDIN) generated on the ICAI portal to be legally valid.
3. What is the due date for submitting the Tax Audit report?
The due date to file the tax audit report on the income tax portal is September 30 of the Assessment Year (one month prior to the ITR filing due date of October 31 for audited cases).
4. What is the penalty for not getting books of accounts audited?
Under Section 271B, failure to get books audited u/s 44AB attracts a penalty of 0.5% of the total sales, turnover, or gross receipts, subject to a maximum cap of ₹1.5 lakh (₹150,000).
5. What is UDIN and why is it mandatory for CAs?
UDIN (Unique Document Identification Number) is a unique 18-digit number generated by Chartered Accountants on the ICAI portal for every certificate, audit report, and document they sign, to prevent forgery and verify CA credentials.
6. What happens if a CA fails to generate a UDIN?
Documents signed by a CA without a UDIN are treated as invalid. If not generated within the 60-day window, the CA can face disciplinary action from the ICAI for professional misconduct.
7. What is a Statutory Audit under the Companies Act, 2013?
A statutory audit is a mandatory review of a company's financial records to verify they present a true and fair view. It is compulsory for all companies (Private Limited, Public, OPC) regardless of turnover or capital.
8. What is a Secretarial Audit under Section 204?
A secretarial audit is an audit of compliance with corporate, securities, and labor laws, conducted by a practicing Company Secretary (CS) who submits Form MR-3. It is mandatory for listed and large public/borrowing unlisted companies.
9. What are the thresholds for a mandatory Secretarial Audit?
Secretarial audit is mandatory for: (1) Listed companies. (2) Public companies with paid-up capital >= ₹50 crore or turnover >= ₹250 crore. (3) Any company with outstanding bank/public financial institution loans >= ₹100 crore.
10. What is CARO (Companies Auditor's Report Order)?
CARO is a set of compliance items that statutory auditors of companies must report on, covering areas like fixed assets, inventory verification, loans to related parties, statutory dues, and internal control structures.
11. Are LLPs required to undergo audits?
Under the LLP Act, 2008, an LLP must get its accounts audited if its annual turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh or if its partner contributions exceed ₹25 lakh.
12. What is an Internal Audit? Who is required to appoint an internal auditor?
An internal audit evaluates a company's risk management and internal controls. Under Section 138 of the Companies Act, listed companies and unlisted public/private companies crossing specific turnover or debt thresholds must appoint an internal auditor.
13. What is the difference between Form 3CA and Form 3CB?
Form 3CA is the audit report used when the business is already required to get its accounts audited under another law (like the Companies Act). Form 3CB is used when the audit is required solely under the Income Tax Act.
14. What is Form 3CD?
Form 3CD is a detailed statement of particulars containing 44 clauses that the tax auditor must complete, detailing business income, expenses, depreciation, MSME dues, TDS compliance, and tax adjustments.
15. Can a tax audit report be revised after uploading?
Yes, a tax audit report can be revised if there are changes in the accounts (like corporate restructuring) or adjustments due to subsequent notifications, certified by the same CA with a fresh UDIN.